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AIR: Approximately $1600 roundtrip Miami-Ushuaia, Argentina. A group fare may be possible round trip from Buenos Aires to Ushuaia on Aerolineas Argentinas/Austral Air, departing Buenos Aires December 29 or earlier, return from Ushuaia January 24 or later. Please contact airlines (American, United, Delta, Aerolineas Argentinas) directly for current fares from your departure point to Buenos Aires. Delta is the only airline that partners with Aerolineas Argentinas (dated 11/2007). LAN offers flights to Ushuaia via Santiago, Chile. DEPOSIT SCHEDULE: See Below. GROUP SIZE: 92 participants, plus our staff of sixteen, the Polar Star Expeditions staff of six, including Hotel Manager, Assistant Hotel Manager, Bartender, Head Chef and Sous-chefs, and the crew of the MV Polar Star. With fewer than 100 passengers everyone can land without having two groups. A Non-smoking Expedition
ITINERARY IN BRIEF:
OUR LEADERS: DOUG CHEESEMAN (Zoologist, Co-Expedition Leader, Lecturer, and Zodiac Driver) Doug is fantastically energetic and enjoys lecturing on marine mammals and Antarctic ecology as he has since 1984 aboard many Antarctic expeditions. This will be his twelfth trip to the Southern Ocean. Doug and GAIL CHEESEMAN (Naturalist and Co-Expedition Leader) started their own wildlife tour company in 1980, leading in-depth trips throughout the world. Cheesemans’ Ecology Safaris offers the most in-depth expedition for travelers to Antarctica, and the only exclusively non-smoking expedition. Gail loves all the tour logistics, natural history and landings on this expedition. Gail and Doug have been leading international natural history tours together since 1975 & give priority to wildlife photography and providing maximum time in the field. TED CHEESEMAN (Ecologist, Co-Expedition Leader, Photographer, Lecturer and Zodiac Driver) Ted will keep us abreast of ecological happenings in the Southern Ocean, and enthusiastically take on many important tasks during the journey. He has a master’s degree from Duke University in Conservation Biology and will share his expertise in ecology and ethnology during the voyage. You can enjoy his photography on our website, www.cheesemans.com, which he created and maintains. OUR STAFF: ART FORD (Geology Lecturer onboard, Geology Guide onshore) An eminent Antarctic geologist, Art led or participated in the first explorations of Antarctica for USGS beginning in 1960 in the Thiel Mountains near the South Pole. He has lectured for us since 1996 when he retired from the US Geological Survey. Art obtained his Ph.D. in geology from University of Washington and taught at San Diego State University. His many publications include the Antarctica chapter in the Encyclopedia Britannica.
ROD & MARLENE PLANCK (Professional Natural History Photographer, Lecturer and Naturalists on Watch at Sea) Rod’s book, Nature’s Places, is a masterpiece of superb photography. On shore Rod always welcomes you to join him and ask questions about photography or about the wildlife encountered. At sea, Marlene and Rod, both excellent naturalists, spend every moment possible on watch. Rod and Marlene lead superb nature photo workshops and seminars. Rod’s work can be seen at their website: www.rodplanck.com.
JIM DANZENBAKER (Seabird Lecturer and Naturalist on Watch at
Sea) Jim is a very enthusiastic seabirder and gives great slide shows
about the birds we encounter. Onshore Jim will lead the way to the best
viewing areas and point out interesting wildlife behavior. He will encourage
you to join him and our other naturalists on the bridge wings for some
exciting seabird experiences. Jim also leads tours to the Neotropics. CRAIG POORE (Historian and Entertainer) is a new addition to the staff, but a veteran of several Antarctica expeditions. He will lecture on Southern Ocean history, including early exploration, the heroic age and the more recent conflict in the Falklands/Malvinas. On board he'll be on deck watching for cetaceans and heading up our conservation fund raiser. On shore he assists with Zodiac logistics. Craig travels a lot for his full-time job in the software industry and is an expert on packing, as well as on Southern Ocean history. He has authored an excellent Antarctic packing list and (in the spirit of Amundsen) has put a lot of study into packing a bag for Antarctica that is complete, while still being reasonably light and manageable. CARTER COX (Captain of Zodiac operations) Carter has led Zodiac
operations for all of our previous Cheesemans' Antarctic expeditions
without mishap. When the weather gets rough, trust Carter to stay in
control. Carter is one of Doug’s former students in biology, zoology
and ecology. He is a contractor when at home in Northern California. Try and find another expedition with 15 leaders!
Wednesday, December 30 Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego National Park & embarkation On this day you will enjoy exploring the ‘end of the world’ while your luggage will be sent ahead to the Polar Star. Hope for blue skies for a trip to Tierra del Fuego National Park in Southern Beech forest, picnic lunch included. Walk up to a lookout, a good spot to sight Andean Condor. Peale’s Dolphins are a possibility in the channels within the National Park and the walk along the shores is fascinating. Land birds include three species of caracara, an incredible diversity of geese, thrushes and other Tierra del Fuegan passerines. On our previous trips we have sometimes found Magellanic Woodpecker and Andean Condor here. After lunch, plan to stop at the excellent small natural history and cultural museum near the waterfront in Ushuaia. By 4:00 p.m. board the MV Polar Star, which will be waiting at the dock. We’ll find our cabins and get ready for embarkation in the early evening. The Polar Star will pull anchor and head east down the Beagle Channel. As Ushuaia fades in the distance, we will find ourselves cruising largely uninhabited scenic shores. It’s hard to believe that all along these shores of the Beagle Channel are hollows where the Hshgans (Tierra del Fuegans) once lived and built their huts. The beautiful evergreen Nothophagus trees (Southern Beech), strongly wind pruned, fill every protected valley between the gently rolling hills with mountains behind. Look for new species, such as Chilean Skua, South American Tern, King Cormorant (Blue-eyed Shag), Kelp Gull and Dolphin Gulls, and Black-browed Albatross. Our staff on board will spot and identify these species. Enjoy our first dinner together aboard ship, a very special occasion indeed. Dusk will linger late enticing us to stay up watching for seabirds and the spectacular scenery along the channel on our way out to sea. After sunset, phytoplankton phosphorescing on the water and a brilliant, starry sky may be the rewards. Thursday, December 31 At Sea
Familiarization on all aspects of ship life and preparations for what to expect the next three days in the Falklands will keep us busy with time in between for viewing from the bridge or stern. Wandering Albatross should be following us today, plus many Black-browed Albatross and always there’s a chance of a Royal Albatross in these waters. We should see about 10 species today, mostly in the tubenose family, meaning those birds with tube-like structures on the bill leading to the nostrils, possibly even Kerguelen Petrel (rare), Thin-billed Prion, Wilson’s Storm-Petrel, Giant Petrel, Sooty Shearwaters and the albatrosses. The weather could be quite balmy, about 15 C, between 50 - 60 F, if the skies are blue. Photographers on the stern will have a field day following birds on the wing in their viewfinders. Our first evening at sea, enjoy a dramatic New Year’s Eve celebration, as we begin 2010, a memorable holiday gathering enroute to the Falklands.
Friday to Sunday, January 1 – 3, 2010 On New Years Day on New Island we should see most of the birds of the Falklands, including the fascinating flightless Steamer Ducks, Ruddy-headed Goose, caracaras, shorebirds, and passerines, such as Tussock-bird, Dark-faced Ground Tyrant, Long-tailed Meadowlark, and Black-throated Finch. The Black-browed Albatross will be nesting, where we will have amazing views of them courting atop their conical mud nests. On New Island South American Fur Seal is a good possibility, although their numbers have been declining rapidly. Highlights include both Peale’s and Commerson’s dolphins that occasionally bow ride on the ship or even alongside the Zodiacs going from ship to shore and back. We will also meet our hosts, Tony Chater and Ian Strange on New Island, the Napier family, owners of Westpoint Island, and on Carcass, owner, Rob McGill. These islands are privately owned and open to ecotourism on a very limited basis. Carcass Island has the best species diversity due to never having rats on the island. The owners of these islands are keenly working to protect the resident wildlife. Both the owners on New Island, Ian Strange and Tony Chater, are artists and have designed many of the Falkland postal stamps, real collector’s items. Ian Strange is author of an excellent natural history guide to the Falklands and founder of the New Island Conservation Trust, a very good organization indeed that funds research on New Island by students mainly from the Falklands and Argentina. Two landings are planned for Saturday, one on Westpoint Island and in the afternoon on Carcass Island. We hope to follow on Sunday with a landing at Steeple Jason, the outermost northwest island, which is now a reserve owned by the New York Zoological Society. More Black-browed Albatross nest here than anywhere else on earth! The colony of albatross is mind-boggling. All the other Falkland specialties are here also. Landings are always subject to weather conditions, so hope for the calm weather characteristic of this season. Monday to Tuesday, January 4 – 5 At
Sea Southeast to South Georgia At the ever-changing Polar Front two bodies of water meet. As the salty, cold Antarctic water mixes alongside warmer, fresher water from the north, water temperatures plummet from about 6° to 8° C down to 2° C in a period of about eight hours cruising. With this change the bird population begins to include more Cape Petrels, Southern Fulmars, and even Snow Petrel, as we come around the northeast end of South Georgia. One year Snow Petrels were sighted further north than the normal 55° latitude south, at 53° S. There is excellent birding in this area. During this time at sea, crossing about 800 nautical miles from the Falklands, we will have lectures on the wildlife, wildlife photography, ecology, geology, and history of the Scotia Sea and South Georgia. The prevailing current will be in our direction and sailing is often very smooth. SOUTH GEORGIA ISLANDS
Wednesday to Monday, January 6 – 11 An unforgettable experience will be on Prion Island in the Bay of Isles. Each pair of Wandering Albatross has a private estate of at least 30 meters square around the nest site for courtship and take-offs and landings, a real contrast with the King Penguin’s territory of less than one meter square. Here also are the Southern Giant Petrels quietly incubating as long as you keep your distance. The beautifully torpedo sculptured Light-mantled Sooty Albatross nests on the cliffs and glides by calling its eerie vocalization. The most southern land bird is here, the South Georgia Pipit, endemic to only South Georgia. South Georgia Pintails reside in freshwater ponds among the tussock grass. These ducks survive the winter months by scavenging on carcasses. Also on Prion Island, we’ll keep our distance from the Antarctic Fur Seals. We provide walking sticks for anyone who does not carry a tripod, in case you need to point it at their whiskers, a gentle way to keep an aggressive seal at bay. Female Antarctic Fur Seals control males by snapping at their whiskers. At Grytviken whaling station, the busiest whaling station in the world for over 50 years, we will absorb whaling history. The museum now has excellent natural history exhibits as well. South Georgia is now a British Antarctic Territory. The history of Antarctic exploration comes alive, as we listen to our historian tell of the adventures of Sir Ernest Shackleton. This famous explorer crossed the rugged backbone of South Georgia from the west to arrive at the Stromness Whaling Station on the east side seeking help for his men stranded on Elephant Island. The Endurance crew, hand picked by Sir Ernest Shackleton in England for his 1914-1917 expedition, survived on the nutritious, though unappetizing, meat of penguins and seals while waiting for rescue on Elephant Island. Their ship, the Endurance, was crushed by ice in the Weddell Sea. Shackleton and his men had set off in small boats and landed at Elephant Island with hardly any landing room below the steep cliffs along the shore. From here, Shackleton and a handful of men continued in a small boat to South Georgia, one of the greatest sea journeys of all time. They successfully returned to Elephant Island 105 days later to rescue the men. Alongside the graveyard in Grytviken where Shackleton is buried, many young Southern Elephant Seals, no longer hunted for oil, now snooze together. We will also visit Gentoo Penguins in many small colonies along the northeast coastline. At this time they are nesting at the height of their breeding activities and are frequenting the beaches. Penguins porpoise alongside the ship, as we travel the wild and rugged coastline. There may even be a Fairy Prion if you have an eye for searching through the large prion flocks circling the ship. Unfortunately the whales were so thoroughly hunted in the last century that few are to be seen in the South Georgian waters; they are only just beginning their comeback. We have had excellent looks at Fin Whales on the way to South Georgia, so we are hopeful that more will be seen on this expedition. Also on our previous charters two species of beaked whales, Southern Bottlenose Whale and Cuvier’s Beaked Whale, were seen, with several sightings of the former. The bones of Blue Whales and other cetaceans are often seen on shore at South Georgia and on the Peninsula, but now are rarely seen. Tuesday to Thursday, January 12 – 14 Some of the lectures onboard ship during this time will be given by Jim Danzenbaker speaking on skuas and penguins, Doug Cheeseman on whales and seals, Art Ford on geology, Ted Cheeseman on ecology, Edward Rooks on drawing wildlife, and Hugh Rose, Rod Planck and Tim Davis on photo techniques. The Observation Lounge, where the lectures are given, is also a great place to view spectacular iceberg scenery, as we travel further south. At the South Orkneys we plan one landing if ice conditions permit at 60° latitude S. Shingle Cove in the NW corner of Iceberg Bay on the south coast of Coronation Island was named for the shingle on the beach at the south shore of the cove. The cove is beautifully colored with orange lichens, green grass and moss and has nesting Snow Petrels and Pintados nearby. (In this area of Antarctica and south we follow a strict code: maintain 15 feet from all wildlife, except if you are approached by an animal, meaning both birds and mammals and absolutely avoid walking on lichens, moss and the one species of grass.) ANTARCTICA!
Friday to Thursday, January 15 – 21 A warming trend has been experienced in the Southern Ocean during the last few decades, showing clear evidence of global warming. The Antarctic Peninsula has been feeling climate change the most, with an amazing 9°F warming in average winter temperatures over the last 50 years. This has dramatically changed and reduced ice distributions. But we will still be among a world of spectacular icebergs! Normally while we are here, in the Antarctic summertime on the Peninsula, the coldest temperatures we will experience during landings will be in the 30s F. It is more like winter temperatures at ski resorts, very pleasant with a jacket on, and certainly nothing like wintertime temperatures in Antarctica. Our first Antarctic Peninsula landing, we hope, will be Paulet Island in the Weddell Sea, where we can count on finding many penguins on icebergs. It is the largest Adelie Penguin colony that we will encounter, located on a very interesting volcanic island. On the west side of the Antarctic Peninsula we will enter Bransfield Strait and then head southward into Gerlache Strait. Here the Humpback Whales have made a tremendous comeback. We can expect wonderful whale behavior in the summer feeding grounds here. The krill swarms are enormous, sometimes visible on the ship’s fathometer (depth sounder). We will find many Gentoo Penguin colonies and Chinstraps, often in mixed colonies on our Antarctica landings, and their attendant scavengers, Snowy Sheathbills, Brown Skuas, Southern Polar Skuas and Kelp Gulls. Paradise Bay, Lemaire Channel, Neumeyer Channel, the South Shetland IslandsParadise Bay, one of the most beautiful areas in Antarctica, is one of our favorite places for Zodiac cruising in the inner part of the bay near the spectacular glaciers and ethereal mountains. Conditions permitting, we may walk up for a view of surrounding mountains and glaciers at Almirante Brown, an Argentine station in Paradise Bay on the Peninsula. Don’t try the ship’s satellite phone while in these bays; it won’t penetrate the high peaks! Here we are completely surrounded with ice-draped peaks soaring out of the water for several thousand feet. While cruising in bays along the Antarctic Peninsula, hope to discover Weddell, Crabeater, and maybe Leopard Seals on ice floes. Cruising onboard ship down to Petermann Island will certainly be an unforgettable experience. Many Crabeater and Weddell seals and a good number of Leopard Seals will be hauled out on ice floes along the way, and whales may surface between the floes. Hanging ice cliffs, the fronts of highly fractured tidewater glaciers, back most of the shoreline. Petermann Island, at 65° S in the southern part of the Lemaire Channel, has a large colony of Adelies and Gentoos with Blue-eyed Shag colonies on the edges. We will hope for an evening landing here in beautiful light taking full advantage of the continuous daylight. After a memorable southernmost navigation, we begin our return north, on the lookout for cetaceans, including Orcas and even rare beaked whales. We hope to visit the sprawling Gentoo Penguin colony at Port Lockroy, located at the end of the very narrow, beautiful Peltier Channel close to the Neumeyer Channel. We’ll try a landing at tiny Cuverville Island with Gentoo Penguins on the headlands and/or at adjacent Rongé Island near a Chinstrap Penguin colony. Perhaps cruise with Humpbacks swimming among the icebergs offshore in these waters where whale populations escaped the worst of the whaling period.
Deception Island in the South Shetlands is one of the most exciting islands, as it is very active volcanically. We hope to land on both the outside wall and inside the caldera center that opens to the ocean via a narrow gap called “Neptune’s Bellows.” The landing at Bailey Head on the outside has close to half a million Chinstraps nesting at this time of year, but the sea can be a bit tricky with steep swells crashing on an exposed beach. Inside Deception’s huge caldera we can make a fascinating landing, including hiking up the mountainside to the lookout among the lichen draped cliffs. One of the most unique experiences is soaking in thermal pools alongside the beach at Pendulum Cove in clouds of steam. The water temperature can be fairly comfortable, although sometimes it’s so hot that it’s necessary to mix it with colder water. If you stiffen up your arms and flap underwater like a penguin, it helps. Somehow penguins are a lot more agile underwater than we are! There may be Weddell Seals basking on the beach at Whaler’s Bay. We land if the tide is correct and the weather is favorable. Further north in the South Shetland Island Group we might encounter more lichens and even lush moss. In the penguin colonies we will also encounter all of the usual rookery scavengers: skuas, gulls, giant-petrels, and Snowy Sheathbills, some of them also guarding their nests. Kelp Gulls especially are very wary and easily frightened from their nest, so we have to give their nests a wide berth, such as at Hannah Point, an excellent landing site. About five pairs of Macaroni Penguins are nesting in the Chinstrap and Gentoo colonies at Hannah Point.
Friday to Saturday, January 22 – 23 Due to the expeditionary nature of our voyage, specific stops cannot be guaranteed, but we will be visiting many islands with large penguin rookeries. Accompanied by our naturalists, we will land often and stay as long as possible, abiding by the "Guidelines for Responsible Ecotourism". The ship and crew: The ice-ship, M/V Polar Star, is the flagship of our charter company, Polar Star Expeditions. We are chartering the entire ship for this expedition, in order to make our in-depth itinerary possible. The MV Polar Star is 86.5 meters (268 feet) in length with a maximum speed of 14 knots. She can carry sufficient fuel and provisions for up to 70 days, and can make sufficient water throughout the voyage that we do not have to restock. She was built in Finland in 1969, and joined the Swedish Maritime Administration’s fleet of icebreakers with the name of NJORD. She went through major rebuilding and modernization in 1988, and again in 2000. Karlsen Shipping Norway A/S now owns her. The Polar Star is the first icebreaker to be fully converted for expedition cruising, with an extensive stabilization system. The ship’s chefs will prepare varied cuisine with three choices at dinner, including a vegetarian option. Polar Star Expeditions provides a top Hotel Manager, assistant and bartender. Excellent laundry service is available through the cabin stewardesses. The MV Polar Star has a large dining room, a lecture hall, bar, library, lounge, and small shop. It is staffed with a Canadian, European and Philippine crew, and has a small infirmary. She will carry ten Zodiacs, allowing faster access to landings - more time ashore! A “chit” system will operate for onboard payments. Reservations: To reserve a place, contact us first and mail a deposit (amount based on cabin and date) to: Cheesemans' Ecology SafarisFor questions, comments or reservations, e-mail us at: info@Cheesemans.com or use our information form. Payments & Cancellations:
Fuel Surcharge: Fuel prices have fluctuated dramatically in recent years, and as fuel is a major portion of the cost of this expedition, we cannot possibly account for this fluctuation completely. Although we do not wish to change the quoted prices found in this itinerary, if fuel prices substantially increase before or during the charter, we may have to collect an additional fuel surcharge from trip participants. Refunds are given based on the number of days to departure as follows:
Travel Insurance: Unless you specifically decline travel insurance, Cheesemans' Ecology Safaris requires, at a minimum, insurance to cover emergency medical care and evacuation for the duration of the tour. We have had good experience with Access America, visit their website for complete details and we will also send you their brochure with your trip materials. You can purchase a policy via their website, phone or by mail. Separate trip cancellation insurance covering trip costs is also available. Whatever insurance you purchase, be sure to review the terms of all available policies carefully in order to buy the policy that you need. Do understand
that in the event of your cancellation, you will lose the cancellation
fee as stipulated above. Single Occupancy: No single cabins are available. Double occupancy cabins may be booked on a single basis at 1.9 times the published rate. If you are willing to have a roommate, there will be no single supplement charge. Electrical Current: 110 and 220 volts available in most rooms. The electrical outlet sockets are the European two round-pin system, with at least one USA-style outlet per room. If you are coming from a country with a different system, bring a suitable adapter. Not included in base price: Dinner on December 29, as outlined in the itinerary, air transportation, airport departure taxes, transfers in Buenos Aires, a possible fuel surcharge, personal items, such as laundry, bar charges, wine, liquor, faxes/telephone/e-mail charges, insurance and a tip to the ship’s crew (recommend $12 - $15 per passenger per day). Trip log: After the completion of your expedition you can look forward to a finalized log mailed directly to your home. This very descriptive trip log includes daily sightings, trip accounts and excellent photography throughout our incredible journey. Conditions: Non-smoking Policy. Travel to remote places like Antarctica is exciting, but understanding and accepting the risks, both medical and logistical, is important. There is a small infirmary on board the ship and minor medical problems can be treated, but due to the remoteness of most of our itinerary, there can be no expectation for medical evacuation by air or ship, even in cases of trauma. If this fact concerns you too much, do not choose this trip for your vacation. Anyone with health problems needing close medical supervision should not consider going on this trip. Bring enough medication for the duration of the trip for any chronic medical needs, including medication or patches for seasickness. When you send your tour deposit and signed reservation form, you certify to us that you do not knowingly have any physical or other conditions that would create a risk for yourself or for other trip participants. Seasickness: Don’t let a fear of seasickness scare you away! To be sure, over the years many who have dreamed of experiencing Antarctica with us have stayed home for fear of seasickness. But of all those who have joined, we know of only one passenger who said that seasickness really affected her enjoyment of the trip. Still however, that same passenger talked about repeating the trip because she enjoyed it so much in sum! For all but the most sensitive, motion sickness is only a problem during
the four open ocean passages. This is a total of approximately six days
and nine nights. The passage from Ushuaia to the Falkland Islands is
usually quite smooth because we remain on the continental shelf and
travel with currents for the entire distance. Days and nights when we
are landing or cruising between landings are quite calm because we are
very close to land. The ship has an excellent stabilizing system, but
the Southern Ocean has the potential for the worst seas in the world.
They have a horrible reputation not because they are always rough (indeed
not, on the average day, the seas are actually quite calm!) but because
their extremes are large. If we are hit by a storm during a crossing,
the experience will be memorable! For this reason, unless you know you
are immovable by the heavy seas, come prepared. Doug and Ted are quite
susceptible to seasickness yet they come back year after year; they
love the Antarctic but know to always come prepared! Doug depends on
the Dexedrine span/Phenergan combination, while Ted currently prefers
Scopolamine ('Transderm Scop, or ‘the patch’) and sometimes
uses the ReliefBand.
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